2024 Org.apache.spark.sparkexception exception thrown in awaitresult

However, after running for a couple of days in production, the spark application faces some network hiccups from S3 that causes an exception to be thrown and stops the application. It's also worth mentioning that this application runs on Kubernetes using GCP's Spark k8s Operator .. Galaxy lounge and entertainment center menu

Nov 28, 2017 · I am new to spark and have been trying to run my first java spark job through a standalone local master. Now my master is up and one worker gets registered as well, but when run below spark program I got org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult. My program should work as it runs fine when master is set to local. My Spark ... Dec 20, 2022 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult Use the below points to fix this - Check the Spark version used in the project - especially if it involves a Cluster of nodes (Master , Slave). The Spark version which is running in the Slave nodes should be same as the Spark version dependency used in the Jar compilation.Mar 20, 2023 · Caused by: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult: at org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils$.awaitResult(ThreadUtils.scala:226) at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.BroadcastExchangeExec.doExecuteBroadcast(BroadcastExchangeExec.scala:146) at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.InputAdapter.doExecuteBroadcast ... 它提供了低级别、轻量级、高保真度的2D渲染。. 该框架可以用于基于路径的绘图、变换、颜色管理、脱屏渲染，模板、渐变、遮蔽、图像数据管理、图像的创建、遮罩以及PDF文档的创建、显示和分析等。. 为了从感官上对这些概念做一个入门的认识，你可以运行 ... Feb 4, 2019 · I have Spark 2.3.1 running on my local windows 10 machine. I haven't tinkered around with any settings in the spark-env or spark-defaults.As I'm trying to connect to spark using spark-shell, I get a failed to connect to master localhost:7077 warning. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.Check the Availability of Free RAM - whether it matches the expectation of the job being executed. Run below on each of the servers in the cluster and check how much RAM & Space they have in offer. free -h. If you are using any HDFS files in the Spark job , make sure to Specify & Correctly use the HDFS URL.The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:Jan 24, 2022 · We use databricks runtime 7.3 with scala 2.12 and spark 3.0.1. In our jobs we first DROP the Table and delete the associated delta files which are stored on an azure storage account like so: DROP TABLE IF EXISTS db.TableName dbutils.fs.rm(pathToTable, recurse=True) I have a spark set up in AWS EMR. Spark version is 2.3.1. I have one master node and two worker nodes. I am using sparklyr to run xgboost model for a classification problem. My job ran for over six...Yes, this solved my problem. I was using spark-submit --deploy-mode cluster, but when I changed it to client, it worked fine. In my case, I was executing SQL scripts using a python code, so my code was not "spark dependent", but I am not sure what will be the implications of doing this when you want multiprocessing. –Summary. org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult and java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: Futures timed out after [300 seconds] while running huge spark sql job.The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:Nov 28, 2017 · I am new to spark and have been trying to run my first java spark job through a standalone local master. Now my master is up and one worker gets registered as well, but when run below spark program I got org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult. My program should work as it runs fine when master is set to local. My Spark ... Spark SQL Java: Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException 2 Spark- Exception in thread java.lang.NoSuchMethodErrorFeb 4, 2022 · Currently I'm doing PySpark and working on DataFrame. I've created a DataFrame: from pyspark.sql import * import pandas as pd spark = SparkSession.builder.appName("DataFarme").getOrCreate... Aug 28, 2018 · Pyarrow 4.0.1. Jupyter notebook. Spark cluster on GCS. When I try to enable Pyarrow optimization like this: spark.conf.set ('spark.sql.execution.arrow.enabled', 'true') I get the following warning: createDataFrame attempted Arrow optimization because 'spark.sql.execution.arrow.enabled' is set to true; however failed by the reason below ... Mar 29, 2020 · Check Apache Spark installation on Windows 10 steps. Use different versions of Apache Spark (tried 2.4.3 / 2.4.2 / 2.3.4). Disable firewall windows and antivirus that I have installed. Tried to initialize the SparkContext manually with sc = spark.sparkContext (found this possible solution at this question here in Stackoverflow, didn´t work for ... I am trying to setup hadoop 3.1.2 with spark in windows. i have started hdfs cluster and i am able to create,copy files in hdfs. When i try to start spark-shell with yarn i am facing ERROR cluster.2 Answers. df.toPandas () collects all data to the driver node, hence it is very expensive operation. Also there is a spark property called maxResultSize. spark.driver.maxResultSize (default 1G) --> Limit of total size of serialized results of all partitions for each Spark action (e.g. collect) in bytes. Should be at least 1M, or 0 for unlimited.org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult Use the below points to fix this - Check the Spark version used in the project - especially if it involves a Cluster of nodes (Master , Slave). The Spark version which is running in the Slave nodes should be same as the Spark version dependency used in the Jar compilation. Solution When the Spark engine runs applications and broadcast join is enabled, Spark Driver broadcasts the cache to the Spark executors running on data nodes in the Hadoop cluster. The 'autoBroadcastJoinThreshold' will help in the scenarios, when one small table and one big table is involved.I am new to PySpark. I have been writing my code with a test sample. Once I run the code on the larger file(3gb compressed). My code is only doing some filtering and joins. I keep getting errorsCheck the Availability of Free RAM - whether it matches the expectation of the job being executed. Run below on each of the servers in the cluster and check how much RAM & Space they have in offer. free -h. If you are using any HDFS files in the Spark job , make sure to Specify & Correctly use the HDFS URL.Check the Availability of Free RAM - whether it matches the expectation of the job being executed. Run below on each of the servers in the cluster and check how much RAM & Space they have in offer. free -h. If you are using any HDFS files in the Spark job , make sure to Specify & Correctly use the HDFS URL. Caused by: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult: at org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils$.awaitResultInForkJoinSafely (ThreadUtils.scala:215) at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.BroadcastExchangeExec.doExecuteBroadcast (BroadcastExchangeExec.scala:131)2 Answers. df.toPandas () collects all data to the driver node, hence it is very expensive operation. Also there is a spark property called maxResultSize. spark.driver.maxResultSize (default 1G) --> Limit of total size of serialized results of all partitions for each Spark action (e.g. collect) in bytes. Should be at least 1M, or 0 for unlimited.Viewed 6k times. 4. I'm processing large spark dataframe in databricks and when I'm trying to write the final dataframe into csv format it gives me the following error: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted. #Creating a data frame with entire date seuence for each user df=pd.DataFrame ( {'transaction_date':dt_range2,'msno':msno1}) from ...You can do either of the below to solve this problem. set spark configuration spark.sql.files.ignoreMissingFiles to true. run fsck repair table tablename on your underlying delta table (run fsck repair table tablename DRY RUN first to see the files) Share. Improve this answer. Follow. answered Dec 22, 2022 at 15:16.Jan 14, 2023 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 0.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.3 in stage 0.0 (TID 3) (10.139.64.6 executor 0): org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult: Go to the Executor 0 and check why it failed Currently it is a hard limit in spark that the broadcast variable size should be less than 8GB. See here.. The 8GB size is generally big enough. If you consider that you re running a job with 100 executors, spark driver needs to send the 8GB data to 100 Nodes resulting 800GB network traffic.Here are some ideas to fix this error: Serializable the class. Declare the instance only within the lambda function passed in map. Make the NotSerializable object as a static and create it once per machine. Call rdd.forEachPartition and create the NotSerializable object in there like this: rdd.forEachPartition (iter -> { NotSerializable ...Aug 31, 2019 · Used Spark version Spark:2.2.0 (in Ambari) Used Spark Job Server version (Released version, git branch or docker image version) Spark-Job-Server:0.9 / 0.8 Deployed mode (client/cluster on Spark Sta... Dec 13, 2021 · Using PySpark, I am attempting to convert a spark DataFrame to a pandas DataFrame using the following: # Enable Arrow-based columnar data transfers spark.conf.set("spark.sql.execution.arrow.en... Dec 20, 2022 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Mar 29, 2020 · Check Apache Spark installation on Windows 10 steps. Use different versions of Apache Spark (tried 2.4.3 / 2.4.2 / 2.3.4). Disable firewall windows and antivirus that I have installed. Tried to initialize the SparkContext manually with sc = spark.sparkContext (found this possible solution at this question here in Stackoverflow, didn´t work for ... I'm deploying a Spark Apache application using standalone cluster manager. My architecture uses 2 Windows machines: one set as a master, and another set as a slave (worker). Master: on which I run: \bin>spark-class org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master and this is what the web UI shows:Sep 22, 2016 · The above scenario works with spark 1.6 (which is quite surprising that what's wrong with spark 2.0 (or with my installation , I will reinstall, check and update here)). Has anybody tried this on spark 2.0 and got success , by following Yaron's answer below??? Nov 2, 2020 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams In the traceback it says: Caused by: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 43.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 43.0 (TID 97) (ip-10-172-188- 62.us-west-2.compute.internal executor driver): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap spaceDec 12, 2022 · The cluster version Im using is the latest: 3.3.1\Hadoop 3. The master node is starting without an issue and Im able to register the workers on each worker node using the following comand: spark-class org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker spark://<Master-IP>:7077 --host <Worker-IP>. When I register the worker , its able to connect and register ... SPARK Exception thrown in awaitResult Ask Question Asked 7 years, 1 month ago Modified 2 years, 2 months ago Viewed 21k times 5 I am running SPARK locally (I am not using Mesos), and when running a join such as d3=join (d1,d2) and d5= (d3, d4) am getting the following exception "org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult”.Converting a dataframe to Panda data frame using toPandas() fails. Spark 3.0.0 Running in stand-alone mode using docker containers based on jupyter docker stack here: ...The cluster version Im using is the latest: 3.3.1\Hadoop 3. The master node is starting without an issue and Im able to register the workers on each worker node using the following comand: spark-class org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker spark://<Master-IP>:7077 --host <Worker-IP>. When I register the worker , its able to connect and register ...org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Hot Network Questions How to draw 3 equal circles inside a circle in tikz or other way?Jul 5, 2018 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 3. I am very new to Apache Spark and trying to run spark on my local machine. First I tried to start the master using the following command: ./sbin/start-master.sh. Which got successfully started. And then I tried to start the worker using. ./bin/spark-class org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker spark://localhost:7077 -c 1 -m 512M.The cluster version Im using is the latest: 3.3.1\Hadoop 3. The master node is starting without an issue and Im able to register the workers on each worker node using the following comand: spark-class org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker spark://<Master-IP>:7077 --host <Worker-IP>. When I register the worker , its able to connect and register ...Jul 23, 2018 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult: at org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils$.awaitResult(ThreadUtils.scala:205) at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcEnv.setupEndpointRefByURI(RpcEnv.scala:100) 6066 is an HTTP port but via Jobserver config it's making an RPC call to 6066. I am not sure if I have missed anything or is an issue. I am trying to store a data frame to HDFS using the following Spark Scala code. All the columns in the data frame are nullable = true Intermediate_data_final.coalesce(100).write .option("...Check the Availability of Free RAM - whether it matches the expectation of the job being executed. Run below on each of the servers in the cluster and check how much RAM & Space they have in offer. free -h. If you are using any HDFS files in the Spark job , make sure to Specify & Correctly use the HDFS URL.org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.BroadcastHashJoin.doExecute(BroadcastHashJoin.scala:110) BroadcastHashJoin physical operator in Spark SQL uses a broadcast variable to distribute the smaller dataset to Spark executors (rather than shipping a copy of it with every task).Exception message: Exception thrown in awaitResult: .Retrying 1 more times. 2020-07-24 22:01:18,988 WARN [Thread-9] redshift.RedshiftWriter (RedshiftWriter.scala:retry$1(135)) - Sleeping 30000 milliseconds before proceeding to retry redshift copy 2020-07-24 22:01:45,785 INFO [spark-dynamic-executor-allocation] spark.ExecutorAllocationManager ...Here are some ideas to fix this error: Serializable the class. Declare the instance only within the lambda function passed in map. Make the NotSerializable object as a static and create it once per machine. Call rdd.forEachPartition and create the NotSerializable object in there like this: rdd.forEachPartition (iter -> { NotSerializable ...Dec 13, 2021 · Using PySpark, I am attempting to convert a spark DataFrame to a pandas DataFrame using the following: # Enable Arrow-based columnar data transfers spark.conf.set("spark.sql.execution.arrow.en... Used Spark version Spark:2.2.0 (in Ambari) Used Spark Job Server version (Released version, git branch or docker image version) Spark-Job-Server:0.9 / 0.8 Deployed mode (client/cluster on Spark Sta...org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 73 in stage 979.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 73.0 in stage 979.0 (TID ...Feb 4, 2019 · I have Spark 2.3.1 running on my local windows 10 machine. I haven't tinkered around with any settings in the spark-env or spark-defaults.As I'm trying to connect to spark using spark-shell, I get a failed to connect to master localhost:7077 warning. @Hugo Felix. Thank you for sharing the tutorial. I was able to replicate the issue and I found the issue to be with incompatible jars. I am using the following precise versions that I pass to spark-shell.org.apache.spark.SparkException: **Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1 ...org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult Use the below points to fix this - Check the Spark version used in the project - especially if it involves a Cluster of nodes (Master , Slave). The Spark version which is running in the Slave nodes should be same as the Spark version dependency used in the Jar compilation.Converting a dataframe to Panda data frame using toPandas() fails. Spark 3.0.0 Running in stand-alone mode using docker containers based on jupyter docker stack here: ...I'm new to Spark and I'm using Pyspark 2.3.1 to read in a csv file into a dataframe. I'm able to read in the file and print values in a Jupyter notebook running within an anaconda environment. This...Nov 5, 2016 · A guess: your Spark master (on 10.20.30.50:7077) runs a different Spark version (perhaps 1.6?): your driver code uses Spark 2.0.1, which (I think) doesn't even use Akka, and the message on the master says something about failing to decode Akka protocol - can you check the version used on master? What's going on in the driver at the time of this failure? It could be due to memory pressure on the driver causing it to be unresponsive. If I recall correctly, the MapOutputTracker that it's trying to get to when it calls GetMapOutputStatuses is running in the Spark driver driver process.org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult: at org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils$.awaitResult(ThreadUtils.scala:205) at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcEnv.setupEndpointRefByURI(RpcEnv.scala:100) 6066 is an HTTP port but via Jobserver config it's making an RPC call to 6066. I am not sure if I have missed anything or is an issue.org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 7 in stage 0.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 7.3 in stage 0.0 (TID 11, fujitsu11.inevm.ru):java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: maven.maven1.Document java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run (URLClassLoader.java:366) java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run (URLClassLoader.java:35...We use databricks runtime 7.3 with scala 2.12 and spark 3.0.1. In our jobs we first DROP the Table and delete the associated delta files which are stored on an azure storage account like so: DROP TABLE IF EXISTS db.TableName dbutils.fs.rm(pathToTable, recurse=True)Here is a method to parallelize serial JDBC reads across multiple spark workers... you can use this as a guide to customize it to your source data ... basically the main prerequisite is to have some kind of unique key to split on.Summary. org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult and java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: Futures timed out after [300 seconds] while running huge spark sql job.Apr 23, 2020 · 2 Answers. df.toPandas () collects all data to the driver node, hence it is very expensive operation. Also there is a spark property called maxResultSize. spark.driver.maxResultSize (default 1G) --> Limit of total size of serialized results of all partitions for each Spark action (e.g. collect) in bytes. Should be at least 1M, or 0 for unlimited. Summary. org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult and java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: Futures timed out after [300 seconds] while running huge spark sql job.Nov 10, 2016 · Hi! I run 2 to spark an option SPARK_MAJOR_VERSION=2 pyspark --master yarn --verbose spark starts, I run the SC and get an error, the field in the table exactly there. not the problem SPARK_MAJOR_VERSION=2 pyspark --master yarn --verbose SPARK_MAJOR_VERSION is set to 2, using Spark2 Python 2.7.12 ... Nov 3, 2021 · Check the YARN application logs for more details. 21/11/03 15:52:35 ERROR YarnClientSchedulerBackend: Diagnostics message: Uncaught exception: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult: at org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils$.awaitResult(ThreadUtils.scala:226) at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcTimeout.awaitResult(RpcTimeout.scala ... 它提供了低级别、轻量级、高保真度的2D渲染。. 该框架可以用于基于路径的绘图、变换、颜色管理、脱屏渲染，模板、渐变、遮蔽、图像数据管理、图像的创建、遮罩以及PDF文档的创建、显示和分析等。. 为了从感官上对这些概念做一个入门的认识，你可以运行 ... org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Hot Network Questions How to draw 3 equal circles inside a circle in tikz or other way?Solve : org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure 0 Spark Session Problem: Exception: Java gateway process exited before sending its port numberApr 8, 2019 · Create cluster with spark memory settings that change the ratio of memory to CPU: gcloud dataproc clusters create --properties spark:spark.executor.cores=1 for example will change each executor to only run one task at a time with the same amount of memory, whereas Dataproc normally runs 2 executors per machine and divides CPUs accordingly. On 4 ... I'm new to Spark and I'm using Pyspark 2.3.1 to read in a csv file into a dataframe. I'm able to read in the file and print values in a Jupyter notebook running within an anaconda environment. This...May 3, 2021 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

SPARK Exception thrown in awaitResult Ask Question Asked 7 years, 1 month ago Modified 2 years, 2 months ago Viewed 21k times 5 I am running SPARK locally (I am not using Mesos), and when running a join such as d3=join (d1,d2) and d5= (d3, d4) am getting the following exception "org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult”.. Southside market and barbeque

org.apache.spark.sparkexception exception thrown in awaitresult

Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quicklyAug 28, 2018 · Pyarrow 4.0.1. Jupyter notebook. Spark cluster on GCS. When I try to enable Pyarrow optimization like this: spark.conf.set ('spark.sql.execution.arrow.enabled', 'true') I get the following warning: createDataFrame attempted Arrow optimization because 'spark.sql.execution.arrow.enabled' is set to true; however failed by the reason below ... I am trying to run a pyspark program by using spark-submit: from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext from pyspark.sql import SQLContext from pyspark.sql.types import * from pyspark.sql importJul 23, 2018 · org.apache.spark.SparkException: Exception thrown in awaitResult: at org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils$.awaitResult(ThreadUtils.scala:205) at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcEnv.setupEndpointRefByURI(RpcEnv.scala:100) 6066 is an HTTP port but via Jobserver config it's making an RPC call to 6066. I am not sure if I have missed anything or is an issue. Converting a dataframe to Panda data frame using toPandas() fails. Spark 3.0.0 Running in stand-alone mode using docker containers based on jupyter docker stack here: ...Check the Availability of Free RAM - whether it matches the expectation of the job being executed. Run below on each of the servers in the cluster and check how much RAM & Space they have in offer. free -h. If you are using any HDFS files in the Spark job , make sure to Specify & Correctly use the HDFS URL. Converting a dataframe to Panda data frame using toPandas() fails. Spark 3.0.0 Running in stand-alone mode using docker containers based on jupyter docker stack here: ...Viewed 6k times. 4. I'm processing large spark dataframe in databricks and when I'm trying to write the final dataframe into csv format it gives me the following error: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted. #Creating a data frame with entire date seuence for each user df=pd.DataFrame ( {'transaction_date':dt_range2,'msno':msno1}) from ...I have followed java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [X] and [Y] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/url] which is not permitted this and it works!!!!!Converting a dataframe to Panda data frame using toPandas() fails. Spark 3.0.0 Running in stand-alone mode using docker containers based on jupyter docker stack here: ...Spark SQL Java: Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException 2 Spark- Exception in thread java.lang.NoSuchMethodErrorI am trying to setup hadoop 3.1.2 with spark in windows. i have started hdfs cluster and i am able to create,copy files in hdfs. When i try to start spark-shell with yarn i am facing ERROR cluster.Pyarrow 4.0.1. Jupyter notebook. Spark cluster on GCS. When I try to enable Pyarrow optimization like this: spark.conf.set ('spark.sql.execution.arrow.enabled', 'true') I get the following warning: createDataFrame attempted Arrow optimization because 'spark.sql.execution.arrow.enabled' is set to true; however failed by the reason below ...Apr 15, 2021 · An Azure service that provides an enterprise-wide hyper-scale repository for big data analytic workloads and is integrated with Azure Blob Storage. org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.BroadcastHashJoin.doExecute(BroadcastHashJoin.scala:110) BroadcastHashJoin physical operator in Spark SQL uses a broadcast variable to distribute the smaller dataset to Spark executors (rather than shipping a copy of it with every task).Check the Availability of Free RAM - whether it matches the expectation of the job being executed. Run below on each of the servers in the cluster and check how much RAM & Space they have in offer. free -h. If you are using any HDFS files in the Spark job , make sure to Specify & Correctly use the HDFS URL.hello everyone I am working on PySpark Python and I have mentioned the code and getting some issue, I am wondering if someone knows about the following issue? windowSpec = Window.partitionBy(Here are some ideas to fix this error: Serializable the class. Declare the instance only within the lambda function passed in map. Make the NotSerializable object as a static and create it once per machine. Call rdd.forEachPartition and create the NotSerializable object in there like this: rdd.forEachPartition (iter -> { NotSerializable ...它提供了低级别、轻量级、高保真度的2D渲染。. 该框架可以用于基于路径的绘图、变换、颜色管理、脱屏渲染，模板、渐变、遮蔽、图像数据管理、图像的创建、遮罩以及PDF文档的创建、显示和分析等。. 为了从感官上对这些概念做一个入门的认识，你可以运行 ... .

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